Transformation of the value system during war: theory and practice of correction

- Максим, О.В. (orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-1684) (2025) Transformation of the value system during war: theory and practice of correction Наукові перспективи (Серія «Державне управління», Серія «Право», Серія «Економіка», Серія «Медицина», Серія «Педагогіка», Серія «Психологія»), 9 (63). pp. 1742-1755. ISSN 2708-7530

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Abstract

The article examines the psychological, sociocultural and existential aspects of the transformation of the value orientations of the individual in war conditions. War as an extreme social situation becomes a factor in a deep reassessment of life priorities, the destruction of established moral norms and the shift in value accents. The influence of military experience on the value system of various social groups is analyzed - military, civilians, adolescents, internally displaced persons and families of the deceased. Particular attention is paid to changes in moral and ethical attitudes, attitudes towards life, freedom, security, social responsibility and national identity. The theoretical part reveals the foundations of the transformation of values ​​in crisis situations, in particular within the concepts of humanistic psychology, existential analysis, as well as the cultural and historical approach. The concept of disorganization of the value system, the phenomena of value fatigue, devaluation or vice versa - heroization of individual social attitudes that arise in conditions of prolonged stress, losses and instability are outlined. The practical section provides an overview of psychological and pedagogical strategies aimed at correcting the deformation of value orientations. Methods of individual and group counseling, art therapy techniques, value-oriented trainings, practices of meaningful life support, psychoeducation and reflective dialogue are considered. The role of the educational environment, family context, as well as the activities of psychologists, social workers and teachers in stabilizing and restoring the value sphere of the individual is emphasized. The author's vision of the stages of correction of the value system is proposed: 1) diagnostics of the current value profile; 2) identification of dysfunctional changes; 3) formation of personal meanings and adaptation resources; 4) gradual integration of new values ​​into the structure of the “I-concept”. Practical recommendations are presented for working with adolescents and young people who have experienced the traumatic experience of war.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	values, transformation of value orientations, war, psychological correction, existential crisis, psychological and pedagogical support, social instability, reassessment of life priorities.
Subjects:	Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 1 Philosophy. Psychology Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 3 Social Sciences > 304 Social questions. Social practice. Cultural practice. Way of life (Lebensweise)
Divisions:	Institute of Psychology after N.Kostiuk > Laboratory of psychology of socially maladaptive juveniles
Depositing User:	науковий співробітник Ольга Василівна Максим
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2025 14:12
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2025 14:12
URI:	https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/746796

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