- Носенко, Ю.Г. and Шишкіна, М.П. (2021) Development of cloud-oriented services and systems of open science Освітній дискурс, 11-12. ISSN 2522-9699
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Носенко, Шишкіна. Розвиток хмаро орієнтованих сервісів і систем відкритої науки.pdf Download (1MB) |
Abstract
Science and education are integral and important resources for the development of information society. In Ukraine, some structural changes are planned, among which are the integration and development of science and education on the principles of transparency and openness. It is necessary to take into account the foreign experience, global tendencies of digital progress, including the context of Open Science technologies development. In the article, the global initiatives for the introduction of open access are analyzed. The main stages of the development of cloud-oriented services and systems of open science are distinguished. The 1st stage (70's - 90s of the XX century) – the first initiatives to ensure the availability of scientific results and cultural achievements started. The 2nd stage (90s of the XX century - 1999) – digital tools became more accessible to education and science, ways of communication were enriched. The 3rd stage (2000 - 2009) – development of network infrastructures, distribution of open-access software were conducted. IVth stage (2009 – till nowadays) – the spread of cloud-oriented services and systems, development of personalized, adaptive, scientific, and educational environments. Open Science is a new approach to a scientific process, which is based on joint work and knowledge availability. It has been found that the development of technologies moves in the direction of openness, from local networks to open ones, and with each stage of openness, characteristics are amplified. This trend affects the strengthening of openness in various spheres of activity, including scientific and educational one.
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