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A comprehensive analytical model for international comparative studies of education

- Орлов, О. В. (orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-4402) and Прохоренко, Л.І. (orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-0550) (2025) A comprehensive analytical model for international comparative studies of education Особлива дитина: навчання і виховання, 3 (119). pp. 163-178. ISSN 2312-2781

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Комплексна аналітична модель для міжнародних порівняльних досліджень освітніх систем.pdf - Published Version

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Abstract

The aim of the article is to present an original analytical model that integrates the advantages of structuralist, critical, and technocratic approaches to comparative research, while overcoming their methodological limitations. Method. Theoretical analysis and synthesis, iterative theoretical modeling. Results. The article presents an original comprehensive analytical model for international comparative analysis of educational systems, with a focus on the study of education for persons with special educational needs (SEN). The model is based on a synthesis of structuralist, critical, and technocratic approaches, designed to address their methodological limitations. It comprises three interrelated analytical blocks – contextual, ecosystemic, and outcome-oriented – each encompassing a set of categories that enable the study of external conditions of the educational system’s functioning, its internal organization, policies, stakeholder networks, resources, as well as social and economic outcomes. A distinctive feature of the model is its flexibility: it does not rely on rigidly fixed indicators but rather provides researchers with the opportunity to independently select criteria and analytical tools depending on the context. Its methodological advantage lies in the possibility of adapting the set of categories and methods to the specifics of research objects while maintaining the logical integrity of the analytical framework. This approach helps to avoid reductionism and fosters a deeper, context-sensitive study of educational systems. Conclusions. The developed model can serve as a tool for academic analysis as well as a practical instrument for assessing the effectiveness of educational systems, identifying best practices, determining pathways for improvement and development, designing educational policy, and formulating evidence-based, context-sensitive recommendations in the field of SEN education, particularly in countries undergoing reforms or adapting to international standards.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Орлов, О.В., & Прохоренко, Л.І. (2025). Комплексна аналітична модель для міжнародних порівняльних досліджень освітніх систем. Особлива дитина: навчання і виховання, 119(3), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.33189/ectu.v119i3.272
Keywords: comparative studies, comparative pedagogy, analytical model, special educational needs, educational policy, international research
Subjects: Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 1 Philosophy. Psychology
Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 3 Social Sciences > 37 Education > 37.01/.09 Special auxiliary table for theory, principles, methods and organization of education > 37.09 Organization of instruction
Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 3 Social Sciences > 37 Education > 376 Education, teaching, training of special groups of persons. Special schools > 376.3 Виховання та освіта осіб із вадами зору, слуху, мови та нервовими захворюваннями.
Divisions: Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of special education and psychology of National academy of educational sciences of Ukraine > Department of comparative studies and scientific international relations
Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of special education and psychology of National academy of educational sciences of Ukraine > Department of psychological and pedagogical support of children with special needs
Depositing User: наук. сп. Інна Всеволодівна Бобренко
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2025 11:31
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2025 11:31
URI: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/747423

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