Prevention of deviations in personality development during the period of post-war recovery

- Максим, О.В. (orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-1684) and Рябовол, Т.А. (orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-6742) (2025) Prevention of deviations in personality development during the period of post-war recovery «Наукові інновації та передові технології» (Серія «Управління та адміністрування», Серія «Право», Серія «Економіка», Серія «Психологія», Серія «Педагогіка»), 4 (44). pp. 1935-1948. ISSN 2786-5274

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Abstract

The article considers the program for the prevention of deviations in personality development during the post-war recovery period. The development of the program provides an opportunity to develop a concept aimed at determining the content of prevention of deviations in personality development in accordance with the specifics of difficult life circumstances; to develop a system of effective prevention of negative social phenomena; to create programs for the early prevention of social maladjustment and deviant behavior of the individual. It is proven that complications in adaptation lead to negative changes in the functioning of both mental processes and personality development as a whole. In particular, at the cognitive level - the absence of plans for the future, at the emotional level - increased anxiety, at the behavioral level - the replacement of real activity with escape into virtual space. The results of the study also confirm that deviant adolescents are characterized by a conflicting relationship of values in the hierarchy of values, an undifferentiated temporal perspective, an orientation to the past, a negative emotional attitude towards the present and an insignificant value attitude, as well as an inability to control the circumstances of one's own life in the present. Analysis of the emotional-motivational component of predictive skills proves that for an individual without deviations, the goals and motives of his activity are mainly in the sphere of changes in the objective world. However, deviant adolescents focus on subjective emotional experiences that accompany objective activity and its results. The answers of the respondents confirm that deviant adolescents achieve the desired emotional experiences with the help of illusory-compensatory activity. Priority motives of behavior gradually lose their functions. Low indicators of meaningful life orientations indicate a general low level of awareness of life in adolescents with deviant behavior.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	value orientations, motivation to avoid failure, motivation to achieve success, quadripolar model, interaction with the future, adolescents, value ideals, self-determination, meaningful life orientations, value orientations, existential fulfillment.
Subjects:	Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 1 Philosophy. Psychology
Divisions:	Institute of Psychology after N.Kostiuk > Laboratory of psychology of socially maladaptive juveniles
Depositing User:	науковий співробітник Ольга Василівна Максим
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2025 13:23
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2025 13:23
URI:	https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/743172

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