- Грись, А.М. and Голубнюк, В. О. (2016) Psychological factors of social disadaptation of adolescents. Актуальні проблеми психології, 14 (11). pp. 14-26. ISSN 2072-4772
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Abstract
The article discuses the issue of social disadaptation of general school pupils, describes the existing trend of disruption of interaction between an acting person and his/her environment under systemic changes in the society. Features of modern adolescents’ self-consciousness are revealed as a factor of adolescents’ social disadaptation. Characteristics of person’s elf-image that reflect influence of different socializing institutions on the younger generation are analysed. In particular, adolescents’ self –descriptions show their absorption into the virtual environment that is today a leading institute of socialization for youth, adolescents identify often themselves with the characters of cartoons and movies, virtual life. A low level of personal identity formation has been determined, which is reflected in negative self-descriptions of disadapted teenagers; that is contrary to the self-descriptions of their adapted peers. A revealed high level of anxiety of pupils from disadvantaged families is an indicator of adolescent’s emotional well-being disturbance and a factor of disadaptation. In spite of negative trends in self-perception of modern teenagers, there are trends of enhanced national identity and patriotic spirit, civic activity that reflects attention of educational institutions to patriotic education of the younger generation because of the armed conflict in the Eastern Ukraine. The article describes capacity of use of character theories of personal development in psychological practice. The character structure that is most suitable to use as a psychological technique is discussed. Prospects of use of deep psychological mechanisms of self-image and character to develop the corresponding psychological tools are discussed. Key word: self-image, character, psychological mechanisms, socially disadapted minors, self-identity, self-esteem, sense of self.
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