- Баташева, Наталія Іванівна (orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-2258) (2026) Social adaptation and integration of children with special educational needs in crisis conditions: a systemic approach Освіта осіб з особливими потребами: шляхи розбудови (28). pp. 46-61. ISSN 2313-4011
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Соціальна адаптація та інтеграція дітей з особливими освітніми потребами в умовах криз- системний підхід.pdf - Published Version Download (330kB) |
Abstract
The article examines the problem of social adaptation and integration of children with special educational needs in crisis conditions and substantiates a systemic approach to organizing their support. The aim of the article is to theoretically substantiate a systemic approach to the social adaptation and integration of children with special educational needs in the context of crisis-related social transformations and to determine the structure of the main components of the support system that ensure the effective inclusion of children with special educational needs in the social and educational environment. To achieve this aim, a set of theoretical research methods was used, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization of psychological, pedagogical, and socio-psychological scientific sources, as well as a structural and functional analysis of contemporary approaches to organizing social support for children with special educational needs. A conceptual analysis of theories of adaptation, resilience, post-traumatic growth, and inclusive education was conducted, which made it possible to identify the key principles for constructing a system of social adaptation for children with special educational needs in crisis conditions. The results of the study indicate that the social adaptation of children with special educational needs in crisis situations is multidimensional and determined by the interaction of the child’s individual resources, family support, the educational environment, and social institutions. The structure of the system of social adaptation and integration of children with special educational needs has been substantiated, including regulatory and legal, organizational and managerial, psychological and pedagogical, educational and pedagogical, socio-communicative, medical and rehabilitation, and monitoring and evaluation components. It has been established that the interaction of these components ensures the creation of an adaptive educational and social environment, promotes the development of psychological resilience, the formation of social competencies, and an increased level of social participation of children with special educational needs. The implementation of a systemic approach makes it possible to minimize the negative consequences of crisis influences and creates conditions for the full inclusion of children with special educational needs.
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