- Шевченко, Ірина Миколаївна (orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-7227) (2024) The Connection between Speech and Thinking: the Search for a Theoretical Basis for Propaedeutics of Scientific Speech Education and Development of Gifted Personality, 3 (94). pp. 29-36. ISSN 2309-3935
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Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of the development of scientific thinking and scientific thinking as interconnected processes, which is a factor in the cognitive characteristics. There is an emphasis on the fact that the development of scientific knowledge and the dissolution of scientific thinking is the basis of scientific literacy. The need for propaedeutics of scientific language is emphasized as a process of preparing students for the development of scientific language at the beginning of the process. The guide for the teacher is the formation of common competence in the process of pre-investigative activity, and itself: understanding of scientific text, familiarization with scientific vocabulary, argumentative reasoning, understanding of scientific terminology, formation of nutrition, conducting scientific conversations. The article presents the views of scientific linguists on the richness of understanding thoughts and meanings. It is shown that thinking is a rich mental process, which is ensured by various psychological mechanisms: mental operations of analysis, synthesis, alignment, memory, respect, memory. An analysis of current areas of scientific research has been carried out, which most clearly reveal the interdependence of language and thought, which officials are investigated and by which methods. The nutritional formation of the scientific thinking of scientists, especially young students, is complicated and little studied by ancient scientists. Descriptions of methods and strategies for the formation of scientific thinking, developed by foreign teachers. It is noted that based on the results of research in cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics, new technologies are developed, as well as new approaches to the system of awareness of the future. It has been established that metacognition is also an important skill for effective learning and development of scientific thinking. It is stated that the results of this research into the connection between mental activity and cognitive processes became the basis for the development of a methodology for the propaedeutic approach to the development of scientific thinking of young students in the pre-study school. Information in the system of the Minor Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
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