- Ishchenko, Yevhenii (orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-7829), Korshevniuk, T. (orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-5808), Vyshnyk, Olha (orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-4482), Abdullayev, Vusal (orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-5843) and Qurbanova, Ulkar (orcid.org/0009-0002-6113-1023) (2026) Effective strategies for shaping the psychological health of school students by means of education for sustainable development. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4 (14). pp. 266-276. ISSN 2324-805X
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Abstract
Background: Growing psycho-emotional pressure on primary school students under conditions of social change increases the need for educational models that support internal resilience and socially responsible behaviour. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is regarded as one of the approaches capable of integrating these objectives in the school environment. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Sustainability for Well-Being programme in relation to psychological well-being and socio-emotional competencies in primary school students. Methods: The study involved 120 children aged 7–10 from Ukraine and Azerbaijan. A quasi-experimental design included an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). Assessment tools comprised the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), a CASEL-SEL-based measure, an author-developed pedagogical observation card, a parent questionnaire, and quantitative analysis using Student’s t-test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Positive dynamics were recorded in the EG: WEMWBS increased from 42.6 to 48.9 points (+14.8%), empathy from 3.8 to 4.5 (+18.4%), cooperation from 3.7 to 4.6 (+24.3%), social responsibility from 3.4 to 4.3 (+26.5%), and environmental responsibility by +29%. In the CG, the corresponding indicators changed within 1.5–3%. Family support for sustainable practices increased by +21%. Comparison within the experimental group showed positive dynamics in both educational contexts, with higher increases in social responsibility and environmental participation among Azerbaijani participants (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The findings indicate that the integration of sustainability-oriented components into the educational process is associated with improved emotional stability, stronger prosocial behaviour, and more responsible environmental attitudes in primary school students. Further longitudinal research is needed to assess the stability of these changes over time.
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