Study of the influence of medication properties and lifestyle of patients with ischemic heart disease on adherence to treatment

- Dolzhenko, Maryna (orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-9598), Bilousova, Natalia (orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-426X), Mykhalchuk, Vasyl (orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-4758), Tkachenko, N.O. (orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-5938) and Luchinskaya, Yuliya O. (orcid.org/0009-0000-9468-8456) (2025) Study of the influence of medication properties and lifestyle of patients with ischemic heart disease on adherence to treatment Medical Advances, 4 (78). pp. 860-875. ISSN 0043-5147

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Abstract

Aim: To investigate how lifestyle factors of patients with CHD and comorbid conditions, along with medicines properties, influence treatment adherence. Materials and Methods: include the results of a survey conducted among patients with CHD and comorbid conditions at the Department of Cardiology of the P.L. Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine from June to September 2024 (n = 101). The study employed methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparison, statistical and bibliographic research. Results: The study revealed a significantly low adherence rate of 13.9% [CI 95% 13.9 ± 0.002; p<0.0001] to risk factor modification and prescribed phar- macotherapy in secondary prevention of CHD. It confirmed a statistically significant influence of patient preferences with CHD and comorbid conditions on effective pharmacotherapy (χ2 = 3.350,232, p = 0.067). Patients receiving consultations from both doctors and pharmacists were 22 times more likely (OR = 22.67) to adhere to pharmacotherapy compared to those consulting only doctors. The study found that only 7.8% [CI 95% 7.8 ± 0.05; p<0.0001] of surveyed patients with CHD and comorbid conditions such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease utilized the “Affordable Medicines” program. Conclusions: The decline in the socioeconomic status of the population during the war in Ukraine negatively affects adherence to clinical guidelines for risk factor modification and secondary prevention of CHD, as evidenced by observational studies EUROASPIRE IV and V. The study identified that 42.8% of respon- dents prefer original medicines when selecting medications, but financial constraints prevent prolonged use as part of prescribed pharmacotherapy, adversely affecting treatment adherence. The effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach in enhancing treatment adherence among patients with CHD and comorbid conditions was confirmed, demonstrating a 22-fold higher adherence rate compared to consultations with doctors alone.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	Coronary heart disease, treatment adherence, pharmaceutical care, multidisciplinary team, generic medicines, original medicines
Subjects:	Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 6 Applied Sciences. Medicine. Technology > 61 Medical sciences
Divisions:	Institute of Pedagogical Education and Education for the Adults > Common resources institute
Depositing User:	ИПТО НАПН Natalia Bilousova
Date Deposited:	15 May 2025 17:46
Last Modified:	15 May 2025 17:46
URI:	https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/745349

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