Technologies of psychological well-being formation of personality in crisis situations

Volodarska, Nataliia (orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-718X) (2019) Technologies of psychological well-being formation of personality in crisis situations . Liha-Pres, c. Lviv, Ukraine - c. Torun, Poland. ISBN 978-966-397-118-6

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Abstract

In the section "Technologies of formation of psychological well-being in crisis situations" - the peculiarities of the perception of personality obstacles in the formation of feelings of well-being, the importance of life prospects of the person in crisis. On the basis of the intersubjective concept of person’s interaction with his/her social surrounding, the possibilities of changes in the manifestations of this feeling are identified.These experiences and feelings of well-being are analyzed in the context of the hierarchy of values of personality and determination of patterns of their occurrence through self-actualization, openness, sincerity and so on. As a result, it is shown that the paradigmatic concept of psychological phenomena of the affective sphere of person reveals patterns of the well-being feeling formation depending on the context of life values of personality. In each of these life contexts the well-being feeling of personality may arise. It arises along with various socio-cultural, family-generic stereotypes of feelings and experiences manifestation. Methods of Gestalt approach are determined in the therapy of overcoming consequences of personality psychotraumatization. The features are identified of the process activation of the well-being feeling of personality restoration by means of Gestalt therapy. Examples are given of psychotherapeutic means in dealing with the problems of psychotraumatization of family members of temporary displaced persons. The ways are identified of optimization of the process of personality adaptation, restoration of the personal resource and overcoming consequences of psychotraumatization. The narrative method activates changes in awareness of the context of life problems. The methodology is aimed at changing the attitude of personality to own strategy of behavior and emotional response in crisis situations. The analysis of personality statements during the methodology performance is aimed at determination of features of the well-being feeling formation. These are memories of past situations of well-being in the life of personality, his/her impressions, and fantasies. The proposed method of own personal experiences and life stories description allows to consider them from different perspectives. The systematicity principle helps to consider the problem of psycho-correction of the well-being feeling of personality, by analyzing his/her feelings, actions and contexts of problematic life situations.

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