Psychological peculiarities of preschooler’s neurotic personality disorder correction

- Терещенко, Л.А. (orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-158X) (2018) Psychological peculiarities of preschooler’s neurotic personality disorder correction Актуальні проблеми психології. Психологія навчання. Генетична психологія. Медична психологія, 32 (10). pp. 84-92. ISSN 2072-4772

Text Психологічні особливості корекції невротичних розладів особистості дошкільника.pdf - Published Version Download (825kB)

Abstract

The specific features of psychocorrection as the main direction of work with children to overcome neurotic disorders are outlined. It is claimed that psychological correction is a change of the unfavorable tendencies at a child's personal development which is aimed at eliminating the causes and sources of developmental deviations. The author states that involvement all significant adults (educators and preschoolers' parents) in the psycho-correction work allows achieving the most positive effect. This article discusses the issue of behavioral, emotional and cognitive methods of psycho-correction neurotic disorders as the most accessible types of activity for preschool children. Using of these methods facilitates solving children’s internal conflicts and creates an opportunity for a weakening of tension at the subconscious level. The paper concentrates on the correction techniques of neurotic fear manifestations in preschoolers: imitation and connection, emotional swings, emotional conflict, activity correction, manipulating the subject of fear, etc. The author explores the principles of psycho-correction work with children of preschool age. The author analyzes forms of work with children to overcome neurotic disorders: individual, group, individual-group. Directions of a practical psychologist’s work at a preschool institution of overcoming neurotic disorders in children are outlined: psychological prevention, counseling parents and educators, corrective work with children who have expressed forms of neurotic feelings and disorders. Stages of psycho-correction work on overcoming the neurotic disorders in preschool children are described: organizational and informational, psycho-correctional, educational.

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