Development of educational institutions for children with special educational needs in the conditions of independent Ukraine (1991-2000).

- Шевченко, Світлана Миколаївна (2019) Development of educational institutions for children with special educational needs in the conditions of independent Ukraine (1991-2000). Педагогічна освіта: теорія і практика, 1 (26). pp. 216-222. ISSN 2309-9763

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Abstract

The article analyzes the development of special educational institutions for children with hearing impairments, shows the statistics of special educational institutions for children with hearing impairments, and the nature of the activities of the studied special institutions in the conditions of independent Ukraine (1991-2000). It has been established that education for children with hearing impairment at the stage of formation of the Ukrainian state began to have adequate means of teaching and teaching their nativelanguage. It is revealed that it was common for all residential institutions to organize round-the-clock stay of children in such institutions under the care of pedagogical (if necessary, medical) workers in order to ensure the comprehensive and harmonious development of pupils, preparing them for adulthood. The author notes that the content and status of primary and secondary education of special schools was aimed at reviving, preserving the culture and native language of children with hearing impairments. In the years of independence, laws and regulations were approved that guaranteed equality in the acquisition of knowledge and skills, took into account the interests of children with special needs in public life, which was one of the indicators of the development of democracy and ensuring human rights. It was proved that, at the request of time, numerous areas of public education of children in Ukraine were created and developed: orphanages, general education boarding schools, boarding schools with in-depth study of certain subjects, boarding schools, sanatorium boarding schools, special boarding schools for children with developmental disabilities, social rehabilitation schools.

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