- Панченко, Тамара Степанівна (2017) Peculiarities of legal consciousness of urban and rural youth Актуальні проблеми психології, 44 (7). pp. 213-222. ISSN 2072-4772
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Abstract
The article is devoted to studying of features of urban and rural youth’s legal consciousness. Structure is considered, factors influencing the level of development of legal consciousness are defined in the article. The main attention is paid to features of the social environment, namely of urban and rural communities as factor, causing peculiarities of development of youth’s legal consciousness.It is defined that formality of relations that causes isolation and loneliness of urban population, impersonality and depersonalization; heterogeneity that causes tolerant, even indifferent attitude towards other people; weakness of social control are distinctive features of urban community. Membership in rural community is personally significant for individuals; homogeneity that causes preservation and transmitting traditions from generation to generation; tight social control are typical for it. These values are shown to members of communities and fixed in the form of their valuable orientations and social settings. They define peculiarities of legal consciousness of youth.Empirical research has proved existence of distinctions in legal consciousness of urban and rural youth. The rural youth is more inclined to manifestation of positive types of the attitude towards the law and the legal phenomena than the urban youth. In social ideas about the law of rural youth emotional components of reflection of this legal category that indicates bigger personal importance of it in value system of youth are revealed. While the urban youth looks at it through a prism of perfection and shows pragmatical attitude towards the law.
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