On the problem of the formation of Ukrainian peoples psyche

- Маслюк, Андрій Миколайович (2014) On the problem of the formation of Ukrainian peoples psyche Problems of modern psychology (24). pp. 521-533. ISSN 2227-6246

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Abstract

An attempt to analyze the original approach of prominent psychologist of Ukrainian Diaspora of XX century A. Kulchytskyi to the problem of formation of Ukrainian people’s psyche was made. Alexander Yulianovych understands the Ukrainian psyche as perfect, that means only in «ideal» the existing type of the «structure», connection of ualities of mind, will and heart, which most real Ukrainian psyche is close to. The main factors that shaped the national psyche, hence the Ukrainian human’s psyche are specified: racial, geographical (geopsycical), historical, social and psychological (public), cultural, deep psychological factor. It was found that the scientist examines the human psyche as a structure consisting of three layers: somatopsychic (feeling), tymopsychic (sense) and poyopsychic (thinking and will). The sun affects the lowest layer of psychic structure - somatopsychic. More or less sunlight causes vitality or depressed mood. The perception of the landscape, that is the perception of all forms of geographic terrain affects the middle layer of psychic structure - tymopsychic. The top layer of psychic structure - poyopsychic is affected by the qualitative and quantitative peculiarity of the geographical environment in its relation to the needs, aptitudes and attitudes of a person influencing on his perception of the world, therefore, his relation to the world. Thus, the many-sided talent of O. Kulchytskyi as outstanding by the concept of Ukrainian people’s psyche requires additional research and study, which is essential for a holistic understanding of the outstanding Ukrainian.

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